司马光的妇女观一方面具有守旧倾向 ,作为封建政治家、思想家、理学家、史学家 ,他的言行自然以维护封建统治为宗旨 ,由是决定了在其妇女观上 ,不可避免地会拾人牙慧、落入封建窠臼 ,这是由其时代和阶级的局限性所决定的。但是 ,如若深入剖析其观点 ,其妇女思想又包含明显的对立和矛盾因素 ,体现出比较进步的一面 As a feudal statesman, thinker, philosopher and historian, Sima Guang’s view of women has the tendency of keeping the old-fashioned trend. On the one hand, his words and actions are aimed at safeguarding the feudal rule, and it is decided that his view of women will inevitably get rid of people’s wisdom , Fall into the feudal ideology, which is determined by the limitations of its time and class. However, if we deeply analyze its viewpoints, the women’s thinking contains obvious contradictions and contradictions, showing a more progressive aspect