农民工是从农村到城市、农民到工人的边缘群体。从文化层面理解,农民工身上体现着四个方面的文化冲突,即农村与城市的区域文化冲突、制度文化冲突,农业劳动者与工人的职业文化冲突,农民与城市人的身份文化冲突。本文试图从文化冲突的角度对农民工角色认同存在的问题进行分析,并从中寻找农民工角色认同的解决之道。 Migrant workers are from the rural areas to cities and peasants to the marginalized groups of workers. From a cultural perspective, migrant workers embody four aspects of cultural conflicts: regional cultural conflicts in rural and urban areas, institutional and cultural conflicts, occupational and cultural conflicts between agricultural laborers and workers, and cultural conflicts between peasants and urban people. This article attempts to analyze the existing problems of peasant-workers’ role identification from the perspective of cultural conflict and find the solutions to the peasant-worker’s role identification.