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目的了解营山县居民对狂犬病知识的知情情况,探求营山县在南充(全川狂犬病发病率榜首城市)中连续保持2年零发病率的缘由。方方法法随机抽取营山县丰产乡居民和营山县城镇居民共220名作为调查对象,用自制问卷调查其对狂犬病知识的了解情况。结果共调查225人。防治相关知识知晓率为66.99%(1658/2475);80.44%(181/225)、41.78%(94/225)、41.78%(94/225)的人对狂犬病的俗称,狂犬病的死亡率和狂犬病的潜伏期有正确的认识;认为有必要接种狂犬疫苗,被犬伤后能及时正确处理伤口的占68.00%(153/225),能规范接种疫苗的占78.67%(177/225);能正确认识狂犬病能否治疗的人占65.78%(148/225);能正确知道狂犬病主要能感染哪些对象的人占82.22%(185/225)。结论营山县居民对狂犬病防治知识总体知晓率高、防护意识强,可供其他地区居民学习。但对某些方面缺乏正确认识应加大宣传力度,提高防治知识水平。
Objective To understand the residents’ knowledge of rabies in Yingshan and to find out the reasons that Yingshan County kept its two-year zero incidence rate in Nanchong (the highest prevalence of rabies in Sichuan). Method: A total of 220 residents of Fengzhen Township in Yingshan County and urban residents in Yingshan County were randomly selected as the survey subjects, and their knowledge of rabies was investigated by self-made questionnaires. A total of 225 people were surveyed. The awareness rate of prevention and treatment was 66.99% (1658/2475); 80.44% (181/225), 41.78% (94/225) and 41.78% (94/225) were the common names for rabies, rabies mortality and rabies Of the incubation period has a correct understanding of the need to vaccinate rabies vaccine, can be timely and correct treatment of wounds in dogs accounted for 68.00% (153/225), can regulate the vaccination accounted for 78.67% (177/225); to correctly understand Can treat rabies accounted for 65.78% (148/225); correct understanding of rabies who can affect what the main object accounted for 82.22% (185/225). Conclusion The residents of Yingshan County have a high awareness of rabies prevention and control knowledge and a strong sense of protection, which can be used by residents in other areas. However, some aspects of the lack of a correct understanding of the publicity should be stepped up efforts to improve knowledge and prevention.