日本世袭议员是指继承身为政治家长辈或其他亲属选举地盘而成为日本议员的政治家。这里所说的继承也包括夫妻之间的相互继承和对义父母、养父母的继承。世袭议员现象的产生既与日本独特的政治经济体制相关,也有其深厚的文化背景。与普通的议员相比,他们从政既有有利的因素,也有 Japanese hereditary MPs refer to politicians who have become Japanese MPs following the election of political elders or other relatives. Succession here also includes the mutual inheritance between husband and wife and the inheritance of righteous parents and adoptive parents. The phenomenon of hereditary parliamentarianism is both related to Japan’s unique political and economic system and its profound cultural background. Compared with ordinary parliamentarians, they have both favorable factors for their political participation