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“蒙古四胡”是具有悠久演奏历史的蒙古族传统乐器。主要流传于内蒙古自治区的东部以及黑、吉、辽三省的蒙古族聚集区。近年来随着国家非物质文化遗产保护进程的逐步推进,黑龙江省杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县的“蒙古四胡”艺术得到了一定程度的重视与保护。本文以杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县江湾乡永丰村“蒙古四胡”艺术传承人包杰为个案,详细介绍了杜尔伯特地区“蒙古四胡”艺术的现状。在此基础上,对其目前存在的问题及今后的保护与发展进行了深入探讨。
“Mongolia Si Hu ” is a Mongolian traditional instrument with a long history of performance. Mainly spread in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, Liao provinces gathered in Mongolia. In recent years, with the progress of the national intangible cultural heritage protection, the art of “Mongolia Si Hu” in Duerbote Mongolian Autonomous County of Heilongjiang Province has received a certain degree of attention and protection. This article, based on the case of Bao Jie, the artist of “Mongolian Sihu” and artistic successor in Yongfeng Village, Jiangwan Township, Duerbote Mongolian Autonomous County, introduced the current situation of “Mongolia Si Hu” art in detail. On this basis, the existing problems and future protection and development are discussed in depth.