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在全球大陆范围内,广泛分布的造山带纪录了板块汇聚的历史和碰撞造山的过程,因此,造山带的研究一直是地球科学经久不衰的重要领域。本文在总结前人关于造山带研究的基础上,对造山带主要类型及特征进行了较为详细的分析,指出造山带主要分为转换挤压型、俯冲控制型、仰冲控制型以及碰撞控制型等几类,并总结出了各类造山带特征及其差异,以求为今后造山带研究提供指导作用。
In the global continent, the widespread orogenic belts record the history of plate convergence and the process of collision orogeny. Therefore, the study of orogenic belts has been an enduring and important field of earth science. On the basis of summarizing the predecessors’ research on orogenic belts, this paper analyzes the main types and features of the orogenic belts in detail. It is pointed out that the orogenic belts are mainly divided into transitional extrusion type, subduction type, inverted type and collision type And other types, and summed up the characteristics of various orogenic belts and differences in order to provide guidance for the future orogenic belt.