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一自由论者认为 ,行动者的自由是建立在“拥有选择的能力”之基础上的 ,作出一个选择是对所拥有的选择能力的练习 ,既不是被因果确定了的 ,又有解释其产生的原因。现在让我们看一下选择可能性原则 (ＰＡＰ)的明确规定 :行动者只有在他可以自由地作出彼种选择的情况下 ,才对他所
A liberal theorists believe that the freedom of an actor is based on the “possession of the ability to choose” and that a choice is made of the exercise of the ability to possess that is neither causative nor explained s reason. Now let us look at the clear rule of the Probability of Puppet (PAP) that an actor must act only on his own free choice of circumstances