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文章以1998～2008年全国100个退耕还林县的1165户退耕农户监测数据为基础,反映了延长期退耕补助政策落实和金融危机对退耕农户外出务工等情况,深入分析了10年退耕还林政策对农户的微观影响。研究结果表明:退耕还林政策对农户生计产生深刻影响,陡坡耕种大幅度减少,退耕补助显著增加农户收入,巩固退耕还林成果、增加农户收入面临农业直补等新挑战,国家应明确退耕还林在国家生态战略中的定位,实现农户增收与生态保护的长期双赢。
The article based on the monitoring data of 1165 farmer returning households in 100 returning farmland to forest in 1998-2008, reflecting the implementation of the subsidy policy for returning farmland during the extension period and the financial crisis on migrant farmers, Microeconomic impact of policies on farmers. The results show that the policy of returning farmland to forests has a profound impact on the livelihood of farmer households, and the steep slope cultivation has been greatly reduced. The subsidies for returning farmland to farmland have significantly increased the income of farmers, consolidated the results of returning farmland to forest and increased the income of farmers facing new challenges such as direct subsidies for agriculture. Lin’s position in the national ecological strategy to achieve a long-term win-win situation between farmers’ income and ecological protection.