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本论文主要分析了象征主义手法在《嘉莉妹妹》中的应用。在本小说中,作者大量运用了各种象征,比如镜子,水,摇椅和窗户的象征运用。本篇文章系统的分析了象征手法在本小说中的作用,其作用主要表现在:一,刻画人物,形象传神。比如嘉莉的虚荣心强、贪图享受、金钱至上和精神空虚;二,进一步深刻揭示了人物的本性及社会的冷漠、黑暗与腐朽,并给资本主义以无情的抨击。作者在广阔的社会背景上,描写了嘉莉对幸福生活追求的幻灭,揭露和批判了资本主义的黑暗,指出只有出卖灵魂,才能得到金钱和地位,真正的幸福是不可能找到的。
This thesis mainly analyzes the application of symbolism in “Sister Carrie”. In this novel, the author makes extensive use of various symbols, such as the symbolic use of mirrors, water, rocking chairs and windows. This article systematically analyzes the symbolism in the role of the novel, its role mainly in: First, characterization, image vivid. For example, Carrie’s vanity is strong, she is trying her best to enjoy, supreme money and spiritual emptiness. Second, she further reveals the character’s nature and the indifference, darkness and decay of the society and criticizes the capitalism with mercilessness. On a broad social background, the author describes Carrie’s disillusionment with the pursuit of happy life, exposes and criticizes the darkness of capitalism, points out that only the betrayal of the soul can obtain money and status, and true happiness can not be found.