目的对荣宝和荣芽药物进行现场试验和杀螺药效验证。方法选取钉螺密度>10只/框(每框=0.11m2)的钉螺孳生地,分割成8个小区,分为实验组(分别使用荣宝和荣芽药物)、药物对照组(50%氯硝柳胺乙醇胺盐2g/m2)、清水对照组,分别按试验剂量喷洒药剂,空白组喷洒等量清水;选择500m⒉左右的钉螺孳生荒地分3个区,在其中2个区施入荣宝粉30g/m2和45g/m2后深耕(20±5)cm,1个区为翻耕对照。施药后1、3、7和15d分别在每个试验区和对照区抽取10~20框,捕捉框内全部钉螺,48h恢复饲养后,用敲击法鉴定钉螺死亡数和存活数。结果施药后1、3、7和15d荣宝的钉螺死亡率分别为69.95%~77.58%;荣芽分别为77.17%~90.09%;50%氯硝柳胺乙醇胺盐2g/m2分别为78.71%~76.25%;清水对照区分别为1.96%~5.26%。施入荣宝粉30g/m2深耕(20±5)cm后分别为32.00%~24.62%;施入荣宝粉45g/m2深耕(20±5)cm后分别为30.77%~75.00%;翻耕对照区分别为3.13%~3.53%。结论荣宝和荣芽药物是一种有效的杀螺药物,但其剂型还有待改进。 Objective To evaluate the Rongbao and Rongya drugs in field trials and the efficacy of controlling molluscicides. Methods The snail habitat with snail density> 10 / box (per box = 0.11m2) was divided into 8 plots, and divided into experimental group (Rongbao and Rongya drug respectively), drug control group (50% The control group, respectively, according to the test dose spraying agent, blank group spray the same amount of water; choose 500m ⒉ snail breeding wasteland is divided into 3 districts, in which 2 cast Rongbao powder 30g Deep-tillage (20 ± 5) cm was obtained after 45 m2 / m2 and 45 g / m2, respectively. One area was tillage control. At 1, 3, 7 and 15 days after spraying, 10 to 20 boxes were collected in each experimental area and control area, all the snails were captured in the frame, and the number and survival of snails were identified by percussion method after being re-fed after 48h. Results The mortality rates of Oncomelania snails from 69.95% to 77.58%, Rongrui 77.17% to 90.09%, respectively, and the rates of 50% niclosamide ethanolamine 2g / m2 were 78.71% ~ 76.25% respectively; the fresh water control areas were 1.96% ~ 5.26% respectively. After Rongbao powder 30g / m2 was deep-tillage (20 ± 5) cm, it was 32.00% -24.62%, respectively. When Rongbao flour was 45g / m2 deep tillage (20 ± 5) cm, it was 30.77% -75.00% The control area was 3.13% ~ 3.53% respectively. Conclusion Rongbao and Rongyue drugs are an effective snail drug, but their dosage forms need to be improved.