在建立社会主义市场经济体制过程中，如何使国有商业企业充满生机，进入市场，参与竞争，这是商业改革亟待解决的问题。国有商业是计划经济体制下建立起来的。从思想观念到规章制度，长期受传统框框的禁锢、只管改革起步较早，但举步维艰，时至今日，国有商业特别是大中型批发 In the process of establishing a socialist market economic system, how to make state-owned commercial enterprises full of vitality, enter the market, and participate in competition is a problem that needs to be solved urgently in business reform. State-owned commerce is established under the planned economic system. From the ideological concept to the rules and regulations, it has been an early and long-term process of traditional imprisonment and reform, but it has taken a long time. Today, state-owned businesses, especially large and medium-sized ones