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本文将通过对晚明书信体散文的文本实证论证晚明书信体散文在本体方面具有白话倾向显著、以书信为载体探讨文学话题的传统进一步发展的特点;在思想论方面体现出挣脱传统思想束缚后对于自由解放、抒发个性的追求和反抗传统观念以回归文学本质的特点。并且本文对比联系了新文化运动中相关的具体文本以证明上述文学特点对新文化运动中所提倡的新文学具有启蒙意义。因此晚明书信体散文具有作为新文化运动的思想文化资源的学术史意义和文化价值。
This essay will prove the tendency of vernacular essays in late Ming Dynasty by using the texts of essay essays in the late Ming Dynasty as having vernacular tendency in ontology and the traditional further development of literary topics by using letters as carrier. In terms of ideology, After the liberation, to express their individuality and the pursuit of the traditional concept of resistance to return to the nature of the characteristics of literature. And this article contrasts with the specific texts related to the New Culture Movement to prove that these literary features have enlightenment significance to the new literature advocated in the New Culture Movement. Therefore, the essay essay in Late Ming Dynasty has academic and cultural values as the ideological and cultural resource of the New Culture Movement.