“聚落”是指人类聚居的地方。大的聚落或多个聚落形成的群体,以及为群体而建造的房屋,称为村落。随着生产的发展与技术的改进,村落的规模在扩大、房屋的形状与结构也在演变。同时,由于经济、政治与军事的需要,一些村落又演变为城市。聚落是人为的产物,它反映了不 “Settlement ” refers to the place where human beings live together. Groups formed by large settlements or settlements, as well as houses built for groups, are called villages. With the development of production and the improvement of technology, the scale of villages is expanding and the shape and structure of houses are evolving. At the same time, due to economic, political and military needs, some villages have evolved into cities. Settlements are artifacts that reflect no