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日伪统治前期 ,由于受战乱、世界经济危机、自然灾害和日本殖民主义掠夺政策及对农业生产力的征发与破坏等影响 ,农业出现全面危机。主要表现为耕地面积、总产量和单位面积产量减少 ,农产品价格惨跌 ,单位面积农产物产值收入减少 ,农民实际收入下降 ,工农业产品价格剪刀差继续扩大。在农业危机中 ,受害最深的自然是农民。日本为垄断农产品市场 ,先是禁止出口 ,施贱谷毒计 ,继而低价勒收 ,行买空卖空之计。在这场农业危机中 ,农民惨遭浩劫 ,生活陷于绝境 ,社会贫困达到极点 ,预示着日伪的殖民统治必然走向覆灭。
In the early days of the Japanese-Puppet rule, due to the impact of the war, the world economic crisis, natural disasters and the Japanese colonialist plundering policy and the expropriation and destruction of agricultural productivity, the overall crisis in agriculture occurred. Mainly manifested as arable land, total output and output per unit area decreased, the prices of agricultural products plunged, the output value of agricultural products per unit area decreased, the actual income of farmers decreased, and the price gap between industrial and agricultural products continued to expand. In the agricultural crisis, the worst victim is peasant. Japan, as a monopoly agricultural product market, first banned exports and imposed countervailing measures on low-cost crops. In this agricultural crisis, the peasants were mired in catastrophe, their life was in despair, and the social poverty reached the limit. This indicates that the colonial rule of Japan and the Puppet will inevitably move toward destruction.