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【摘要】语言是民族认同的一种标志，语言景观中少数民族语言的出现，能够直接地帮助该民族成员构建积极的民族身份认同。本文以云南省楚雄市彝人古镇为研究对象，通过对该地语言景观的语言使用状况和当地居民对语言景观态度的调查，从民族认同视角剖析多语地区环境下彝语的语言活力和彝民的民族身份认同感。研究发现，古镇内私人标牌上的彝文微乎其微，由此反映出彝族居民的民族认同感也很低。政府部门应采取相应的措施对彝族语言文字进行保护，提高彝民的民族认同感。
【关键词】语言景观；少数民族；民族认同；语言保护
【Abstract】Language is a symbol of national identity. The emergence of minority languages in language landscape can directly help members of the ethnic group to construct positive national identity. This paper takes the Yi nationality ancient town in Chuxiong City， Yunnan Province as the research object. From the perspective of ethnic identity， it analyses the language vitality of Yi language and the national identity of Yi people in the multilingual environment through the investigation of the language usage in language landscape and the attitudes of the local residents towards the language landscape. It finds that a little Yi language on private signs can be seen in the ancient town， which reflects that the ethnic identity of the Yi people is also very low. The government departments should take corresponding measures to protect the language and characters of the Yi nationality so as to enhance their national identity.
【Key words】language landscape； ethnic minority； ethnic identity； language protection
【作者简介】杨兰（1992.10-），女，云南师范大学在读硕士，硕士，研究方向：语用学；沈是琳，云南师范大学；彭庆华（1962.05-），男，云南师范大学外语学院副院长，教授，硕士生导师，博士研究生，研究方向：语用学、语际语语用学和双语教育；
【基金项目】云南师范大学研究生科研创新基金项目，项目编号：yjb2018078。
一、语言景观概述
语言景观（linguistic landscape）是社会语言学新兴发展的研究领域。语言景观关注的范畴的是在公共领域里以书面形式出现的语言应用。Landry
【关键词】语言景观；少数民族；民族认同；语言保护
【Abstract】Language is a symbol of national identity. The emergence of minority languages in language landscape can directly help members of the ethnic group to construct positive national identity. This paper takes the Yi nationality ancient town in Chuxiong City， Yunnan Province as the research object. From the perspective of ethnic identity， it analyses the language vitality of Yi language and the national identity of Yi people in the multilingual environment through the investigation of the language usage in language landscape and the attitudes of the local residents towards the language landscape. It finds that a little Yi language on private signs can be seen in the ancient town， which reflects that the ethnic identity of the Yi people is also very low. The government departments should take corresponding measures to protect the language and characters of the Yi nationality so as to enhance their national identity.
【Key words】language landscape； ethnic minority； ethnic identity； language protection
【作者简介】杨兰（1992.10-），女，云南师范大学在读硕士，硕士，研究方向：语用学；沈是琳，云南师范大学；彭庆华（1962.05-），男，云南师范大学外语学院副院长，教授，硕士生导师，博士研究生，研究方向：语用学、语际语语用学和双语教育；
【基金项目】云南师范大学研究生科研创新基金项目，项目编号：yjb2018078。
一、语言景观概述
语言景观（linguistic landscape）是社会语言学新兴发展的研究领域。语言景观关注的范畴的是在公共领域里以书面形式出现的语言应用。Landry