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传统国家的地方财政状况无法保证日益增长的商业社会控制的需要和公共产品的供给。由于受制于政治体制、考绩考成制度、地方财政供给严重不足等各种制约因素,清代州县官员在民商事案件的司法中往往采取的是一种消极和被动应付的态度。各种客观政治和财政条件的约束,理应成为我们研究传统司法的重要角度,而不应仅从国家意识形态宣传等官方表述去研究,方能更全面、客观地认识传统司法的真相。
The financial conditions of the countries in the traditional countries can not guarantee the needs of the growing commercial society and the supply of public goods. Due to the restriction of the political system, the performance appraisal system, the serious shortage of local financial supply and other constraints, the officials in the Qing Dynasty and the prefectures often adopt a negative and passive attitude in the judiciary of civil and commercial cases. The constraints of various objective political and financial conditions should become an important point in our study of traditional justice. Rather than studying solely on official expressions such as state ideological propaganda, we can understand the truth of traditional justice more completely and objectively.