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目的了解2011年新疆肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤早死所致疾病负担,为肿瘤防治提供依据。方法收集2011年新疆肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤死亡数据,通过死亡率、潜在减寿年(potential years of life lost,PYLL)和早死所致生命损失年(years of life lost,YLL)来评价恶性肿瘤早死所致疾病负担情况。结果 2011年恶性肿瘤粗死亡率为93.04/10~5,男性中标率(110.83/10~5)高于女性(61.60/105)。恶性肿瘤PYLL率为8.88‰,男性(9.29‰)高于女性(8.46‰),PYLL率的前五位依次为肺癌、肝癌、白血病、胃癌和乳腺癌,占到全部的55.07%。恶性肿瘤YLL率为10.58‰,男性(12.05‰)高于女性(9.09‰),YLL率排前五位的依次是肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、白血病和乳腺癌,占到全部的57.38%。PYLL率和YLL率均随年龄增加呈上升趋势,40岁以上人群占全部疾病负担的70%,且45岁以后,男性高于女性。结论恶性肿瘤早死所致疾病负担较重,男性高于女性,40岁以后人群所占比例较高,肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、白血病和女性乳腺癌带来的疾病负担较重,为新疆地区肿瘤防治提供参考。
Objective To understand the burden of disease caused by premature death of malignant tumor in Xinjiang Cancer Registration Area in 2011 and provide the basis for tumor prevention and treatment. Methods The data of malignant tumor deaths in Xinjiang Cancer Registry area in 2011 were collected and the malignancy was prematurely diagnosed by mortality, potential years of life lost (PYLL) and years of life lost (YLL) The burden of disease caused by. Results The crude mortality rate of malignant tumors in 2011 was 93.04 / 10 ~ 5, and the male successful rate was 110.83 / 10 ~ 5 higher than that of female (61.60 / 105). The PYLL rate of malignant tumors was 8.88 ‰, and that of males (9.29 ‰) was higher than that of females (8.46 ‰). The top five PYLL rates were lung cancer, liver cancer, leukemia, gastric cancer and breast cancer, accounting for 55.07% of the total. The YLL rate of malignant tumors was 10.58 ‰, while that of males (12.05 ‰) was higher than that of females (9.09 ‰). The top 5 YLL rates were lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, leukemia and breast cancer, accounting for 57.38% of the total. Both PYLL rate and YLL rate are increasing with age. People over 40 years of age account for 70% of the total disease burden. After 45 years old, men are higher than women. Conclusions Malignant tumors have a heavier burden of diseases caused by premature death, with a higher prevalence in males than in females, and a high proportion of the population after 40 years old. The burden of diseases caused by lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, leukemia and female breast cancer is relatively heavy, for reference.