1601年(万历二十九年)荷兰商船来华事件是一次中荷葡三国在贸易全球化早期的角力,内向型的明王朝贸易体系受到外向型葡荷贸易体系的冲击,葡荷之间也产生了贸易冲突和碰撞,万历中央政府与粤府之间、粤府与葡荷之间在此事件中的关系亦是错综复杂,澳门是三方在贸易、政治等方面互相角力的中心位置,在全球史观的视野中在中外关系史上占有特殊的地位。 1601 (29th Wanli) The Incident of the Chinese Merchant Shipping to China was a Wrigley of China, the Netherlands and Portugal in the Early Days of Trade Globalization. The introverted Ming Dynasty trade system was impacted by the export-oriented Portuguese-Portuguese trading system. Resulting in trade conflicts and clashes. The relationship between the Wanli Central Government and the Yue Fu Government and between the Yue Government and Portugal and Portugal in this incident is also intricacies. Macao is the center of the three parties’ mutual wrestling with each other in trade and politics. In the view of history, China occupies a special position in the history of Sino-foreign relations.