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文章主要采用实地调查法、观看录像法、层次访谈法等研究方法,对2011年全国乒乓球锦标赛运动员相关身体和技术特征情况进行调查。通过调查和综合分析,得出以下结论:(1)我国乒乓球专业运动员的选材要选择聪明、灵巧的少儿,预测身高男子173-180cm,女子165-170cm;专业训练宜早不宜晚。(2)我国优秀乒乓球运动员发球抢攻优势在淡化,主动相持成为主流,弧圈和快攻结合技术将是未来乒乓球的主要打法。
The article mainly adopts the methods of field survey, video-watching and level interview to investigate the physical and technical characteristics of athletes in 2011 National Table Tennis Championships. Through the investigation and comprehensive analysis, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) The selection of athletes of table tennis in our country should choose intelligent and dexterous children, and the height of male 173-180cm and female 165-170cm should be predicted; (2) The excellent serve of our country’s elite ping-pong serve in desalination and proactive phase. The combination of arc and fast break technique will be the main style of ping-pong in the future.