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量词的使用是现代汉语在表事物数量情况时的语法要求,是强制性的语法手段。但是,在现代汉语的言语系统中,还活跃着一些特别的量词短语,其中的量词并不具备量词的实质,但采用了量词的形式,看上去是量词的使用,实际上是汉语中所特有的一种句法结构。本文试图对汉语言语系统中的量词现象作一个探讨,以从理念上理清繁杂的量词在语言动态系统中的活动规律及成因。
The use of quantifiers is the grammatical requirement of modern Chinese when it comes to the number of items in the table and is a compulsory grammatical measure. However, in the modern Chinese speech system, some special quantifier phrases are still active. The quantifiers in them do not possess the essence of the quantifiers, but they use the form of the quantifier. It appears that the use of the quantifiers is actually unique to Chinese A kind of syntactic structure. This paper attempts to discuss the phenomenon of quantifier in Chinese speech system to clarify the rules and causes of complex quantifiers in linguistic system.