High temperature thermo-photocatalysis driven carbon removal in direct biogas fueled solid oxide fue

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Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) can directly convert renewable biogas into electricity with high efficiency at high temperature,however the long-term stability of SOFCs is significantly affected by the carbon deposition on the anode during cell operation.Herein,we report a novel carbon removal approach by high temperature infrared light driven photocatalytic oxidation.Upon the comparison of electrochemical performance of Ni-YSZ anode and TiO2 modified Ni-YSZ anode in the state-of-the-art single cell (Ni-YSZ/YSZ/LSCM),the modified anodes exhibit markedly improved peak powder density with simulated biogas fuel (70% CH4+ 30% CO2) at 850.C with less coking after 40 h operation.The high activity and carbon deposition resistance of the modified anode is possibly attributed to the in situ generated hydroxyl radical from the reduced TiO× powder under high temperature infrared light excitation,which is supported by detailed analysis of microstructural information of anodes and the powder-based thermo-photocatalytic experiments.
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