多数学者认为,优良的环境对非物质文化遗产的发展至关重要,近代以来中国非物质文化遗产的衰败,从根本上说就是生态环境失衡造成的。生态系统中各种因素间相互影响、相互制约的空间存在生态学上称之为生态场。用生态学的理论来看,非物质文化遗产的发展也是一个生态过程。非物质文化遗产是人类诗意生存的象征。在古代苦难而漫长的生活中人们以什么来丰富自己的生活?前辈们所运用的正是非物质文化遗产。在长期 Most scholars believe that a fine environment is of great importance to the development of the intangible cultural heritage. The decline of the intangible cultural heritage in China since the modern era was fundamentally caused by the imbalance of the ecological environment. Ecosystems in various factors affect each other, the existence of mutual constraints of the existence of ecologically ecological field. With the theory of ecology, the development of intangible cultural heritage is also an ecological process. Intangible cultural heritage is a symbol of human existence. What did people use to enrich their lives in the long and suffering life of ancient times? The predecessors used the intangible cultural heritage. In the long run