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中国现代方志学在中华人民共和国建立以来的发展过程中,经历了兴衰荣盛的变化。科学地划分其所经历的各个发展阶段乃至阶段中的发展时期,并对其间的发展状况予以归结,不仅有裨中国现代方志学的深入研究,进而促进中国方志学整体研究的深入,而且有裨新一轮方志的编修工作,并促进完整的、科学的方志学理论体系和中国方志学学科体系的构建。本文认为,中国现代方志学的发展经历了孕育待兴、探索、中挫冷落和新兴发展4个阶段,而新兴发展阶段又可分为复苏新生、全面兴起、繁荣兴盛和深入发展4个时期。对各个发展阶段及时期的起迄时间、发展状况、相关特点、成果得失等进行了探论。
Since the founding of People’s Republic of China, modern Chinese chronicles have undergone great changes in their prosperity and decline. Scientifically classifies the period of development in each stage of development as well as the phase of its development, and at the same time gives a summary of the development in the period. It not only has an in-depth study on Chinese modern dialectology but also further deepens the overall study of Chinese dialect, A new round of choreography editing work, and promote a complete, scientific theory system of chronicles and Chinese dialectology disciplinary system. This paper argues that the development of modern Chinese chorography has undergone four stages of gestation, exploration, depression and new development, while the emerging development phase can be divided into four phases, that is, new life, full rise, prosperity and deep development. The starting and ending time, development status, relevant characteristics, achievements, gains and losses of each stage and period of development are discussed.