多发性硬化(Multiple sclerosis,MS)是以视神经、脊髓和脑内有散在多灶的脱髓鞘硬化斑为主要特点的自身免疫性疾病。以青壮年起病为主。其病因及发病机制迄今不明,可能与遗传、病毒感染和环境等诸多因素有关。其残留的神经功能陷是影响多发性硬化康复的主要因素,因此适时的给予对症康复治疗,防止并发症,减少残疾和残障,提高多发性硬化患者的生活质量和独立生活能力。 Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease characterized mainly by scattered and multifocal demyelinating sclerosis in the optic nerve, spinal cord and brain. The main onset of young adults. The etiology and pathogenesis of so far unknown, may be related to genetic, viral infection and the environment and many other factors. The remaining neurological deficits affect the multiple sclerosis rehabilitation of the main factors, so timely symptomatic rehabilitation treatment to prevent complications, reduce disability and disability, improve the quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis and independent living ability.