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随着集体林权制度改革、国有林场改革及国有林区天然林保护工程的深入实施,林下经济已经成为林业转型发展、林区二次创业的战略性产业。近年来作为农林产业结合发展的新模式,在促进和增加职工农民收入、拓宽就业渠道、培育保护林木资源、增加林地生物多样性等方面具有良好的经济、社会和生态效益。因此,合理、有序的开发和利用林下资源,发展林下经济,实现林下经济和林下资源的可持续健康发展,显得尤为重要。
With the reform of collective forest rights system, the reform of state-owned forest farms and the in-depth implementation of natural forest protection projects in state-owned forest areas, the under-forest economy has become a strategic industry for the transformation of forestry and for the second pioneering in forest areas. In recent years, as a new model for the integrated development of agriculture and forestry, it has good economic, social and ecological benefits in promoting and increasing the incomes of workers and peasants, broadening employment channels, fostering protection of forest resources, and increasing biodiversity in forest lands. Therefore, it is particularly important that the rational and orderly development and utilization of under-forests resources, the development of under-forest economy, the sustainable development of under-forest economy and under-forests resources are of particular importance.