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土地所有制是理解蒙古封建社会的钥匙,学术界有私有制论和公有制论两种截然不同的观点。用西方法学概念去解释蒙古的传统法律必然会得出错误的结论,因此,必须从蒙古社会游牧经济的特点出发才可以对蒙古族的土地所有制作出科学的判断。分析蒙古族土地所有权形成和发展的历史因素,可以为我国当代正在进行的草场产权制度改革提供历史启迪。
Land ownership is the key to understand the feudal society in Mongolia. There are two completely different views on the theory of private ownership and public ownership in academia. Therefore, we must make a scientific judgment of Mongolian land ownership from the characteristics of nomadic economy in Mongolia. Analyzing the historical factors of formation and development of Mongolian land ownership can provide historical enlightenment for the ongoing reform of pasture property system in our country.