在西方哲学史上,叔本华第一次把意志作为哲学的最高范畴,作为独立的实体,在形而上学的意义上给它以明确的解释,阐述了世界、人生的非理性的内在动力,建立起了意志本体论的哲学体系。叔本华的意志本体论包括两方面的内容:意志是世界的内在本质,意志是人的内在本质。意志本体论开现代西方非理性主义哲学思潮之先河,在西方哲学史上占有重要的地位,唯意志主义、存在主义和弗洛伊德主义等等,都与它有着不可分割的内在联系。 In the history of western philosophy, for the first time, Schopenhauer took volition as the highest category of philosophy as an independent entity, gave it a clear explanation in the metaphysical sense, elaborated the irrational inner power of the world and life, and set up The philosophical system of will ontology. Schopenhauer’s ontology of ontology includes two aspects: the will is the inner essence of the world and the will is the inner essence of man. Ontology of Ontology takes the precedent of the ideological trend of western non-rationalism and occupies an important position in the history of western philosophy. It has an indivisible relationship with it, such as voluntarism, existentialism and Freudianism.