20年来,市场经济在社会主义中国的成功运转解决的不仅仅单纯的经济发展问题,更重要的是改善和提高了中国人民的生活水平。今天,我们讲以人为本,其中最主要的就是满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需要,也就是要每个公民得以自由而全面的发展。著名的马斯洛需求层次论早就从人本主义角度指出人发展的五个层次。通过借鉴著名的马斯洛需求层次理论,相信对我们的社会主义市场经济条件下人的发展产生积极的影响。 In the past 20 years, the successful operation of a market economy in socialist China has not only solved the problem of simple economic development, but more importantly it has improved and improved the living standards of the Chinese people. Today, we talk about people-oriented principle. The most important thing is to meet the ever-increasing material and cultural needs of the people, that is, to enable every citizen to develop freely and comprehensively. The famous Maslow hierarchy of needs has long pointed out five levels of human development from the perspective of humanism. By drawing on the well-known Maslow hierarchy of needs, I believe it will have a positive impact on the development of mankind under the conditions of our socialist market economy.