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一百多年以来,国家公园的理念在全球范围内进行了传播和扩散。一些国家经历了艰辛探索后已经形成了适合自己的发展与管理模式。我国也亟待研究和探索出自己的道路。本文以10年来中国关于国家公园的文献资料作为分析对象,对文献研究的主要内容进行了梳理和总结。其中包括国家公园的概念定义、性质和功能、我国国家公园管理与发展的探索、其他国家经验的对比和借鉴以及我国国家公园试点存在的问题及应对措施。通过梳理总结发现,虽然我国已取得了一定的成绩,但依然存在许多问题。国家公园概念的引入及理解还需进一步界定清晰,立法体系需要建立和完善、未来的国家公园体制的构建、管理与发展模式还需要漫长的探索和实证研究。最后,本文对未来关于国家公园的研究方向进行了展望。
For more than 100 years, the idea of national parks has spread and spread globally. After some hard exploration, some countries have formed their own development and management models. Our country also needs to study and explore its own path urgently. Based on the literature about China’s national parks in the past 10 years, this paper analyzes and summarizes the main contents of the literature research. These include the definition, nature and function of national parks, the exploration of the management and development of national parks in our country, the comparison and experience of other countries and the problems and countermeasures of national parks in China. Through reviewing the findings, although there have been some achievements in our country, many problems still exist. The introduction and understanding of the concept of national parks need to be further defined clearly, and the legislative system needs to be established and perfected. The construction, management and development model of the future national park system will also require a long period of exploration and empirical research. Finally, the paper forecasts the future research direction of national parks.