约瑟夫·海勒的《第二十二条军规》开二十世纪六十年代“黑色幽默”文学之先河,是“黑色幽默”的重要代表作品。本文简要分析了《第二十二条军规》所体现的黑色幽默文学作品的一些突出特点:主题思想形而上,故事情节寓言化,人物形象扭曲化,黑色幽默消解了传统喜剧的理性内容。 Joseph Heller’s “Twenty-Two Military Regulations” pioneered the “Black Humor” literature of the 1960s and was an important representative of “Black Humor.” This article briefly analyzes some prominent features of the black humorous literature embodied in the Twenty-two Military Regulations: the theme of thought is metaphysical; the plot of the story is allegory; the character image is distorted; and the black humor dispels the rational content of traditional comedy.