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花菇是香菇中的珍品 ,而白花菇更是其中的姣姣者。泌阳县广大菇农利用中原冬季的气候条件和优质的栎树木屑 ,创造了人工调节环境因素 ,培育优质白花菇的方法。白花菇人工培育技术标志着我国香菇人工栽培达到了一个新的水平。泌阳的实践 ,精辟地揭示了花菇形成的机理。这一技术精髓 ,集中体现在催蕾、育蕾、蹲菇和催花、育花、保花上。尤其是人工催花技术 ,利用了加速菌盖生长出现裂纹的四大因素 ,即 :1 控制“内湿外干”、“内长外不长” ,使菌肉细胞和菌盖表皮细胞生长不同步 ,致使菌盖表皮出现裂纹。 2 利用冬季又冷又干的风刺激菌盖表皮 ,加速菌盖表皮出现裂纹。 3 通过干燥和干湿刺激加速菌盖表皮裂纹。 4 利用低温和冷热刺激 ,加速菌盖表皮出现裂纹 ,这四大因素的调节 ,构成了人工催花的技术措施
Mushrooms are mushrooms in the treasures, but white mushroom is one of the Jiaojiao who. Biyang mushroom farmers use the Central Plains winter climate conditions and high-quality oak trees sawdust, creating a manual adjustment of environmental factors, cultivating high-quality white mushroom method. Artificial cultivation of white mushrooms marks the cultivation of mushrooms in China reached a new level. Bi Yang practice, incisively reveals the mechanism of mushroom formation. The essence of this technology, embodied in the reminder of Lei, Yu Lei, squatting mushroom and reminder flowers, flowers, flowers on. In particular, artificial flower technology, the use of accelerated growth of cap growth cracks appear four factors, namely: 1 control “wet inside and outside the dry,” “long inside and outside is not long,” so that the growth of bacterial cells and bacterial cap epidermal cells are not Synchronization, resulting in cracked cap epidermis. 2 cold and dry winter with the wind to stimulate the cover epidermis, epidermis to accelerate the cover cracks. 3 Accelerate the bacterial cap epidermal cracks by dry and wet stimulation. 4 using low temperature and heat stimulation, accelerating the emergence of crack cap layer, the adjustment of these four factors constitute the technical measures of artificial flower