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目的了解北京市东城区艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)人群艾滋病的感染情况,为艾滋病的防治政策提供科学依据。方法对2008～2011年9月北京市东城区VCT求询者进行调查,并对检测结果进行分析。结果 1135名求询者中,检出HIV抗体阳性23份,阳性检出率为2.03%,其中男男同性性行为者(MSM)感染占69.56%;男女性比例为2.38:1;18～39岁占87.31%;不安全的性行为是主要求询原因;HIV抗体检出率在不同婚姻状态下差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应采取多种方式加大对青壮年人群防控艾滋病宣传力度,并对MSM实施行之有效的行为干预措施,定期对高危人群进行HIV抗体检测,遏制艾滋病的传播。
Objective To understand the prevalence of AIDS among people living with HIV / AIDS in Dongcheng District of Beijing and to provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control. Methods A survey of VCT callers in Dongcheng District, Beijing from September 2008 to September 2011 was conducted and the test results were analyzed. Results Of the 1135 informants, 23 were positive for HIV antibody and the positive rate was 2.03%, of which MSM infection accounted for 69.56%; the ratio of male to female was 2.38: 1; 18 to 39 Year-old accounted for 87.31%; unsafe sex is the main reason for asking; HIV antibody detection rate in different marital status was significantly different (P <0.05). Conclusion A variety of ways should be taken to step up publicity on HIV / AIDS prevention and control among young and middle-aged people and implement effective behavioral interventions for MSM. HIV antibody testing should be carried out on high-risk people regularly to prevent the spread of AIDS.