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目的描述安徽省不同类型留守青少年生活满意度的差异,为促进留守青少年身心健康发展提供参考依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,抽取皖南、皖北城乡普通中学7所,获得样本3 421名,其中留守青少年682名。应用中文版多维学生生活满意度量表(MSLSS-CV)对研究对象的一般情况和生活满意度进行测评。结果 10～17岁青少年的留守率为19.94%;留守青少年对生活的满意度低于非留守青少年,差异有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。留守女生对自己的满意度低于男生(P<0.05);留守高中生对朋友、学校、生活环境和自己的满意度均低于初中生(P值均<0.01);农村留守中学生对朋友、学校、生活环境和自己的满意度均低于城镇(P值均<0.01);非独生子女留守中学生对朋友、学校、生活环境和自己的满意度均低于独生子女(P值均<0.01);父母外出类型不同的留守青少年对生活的满意度差异无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。结论安徽省留守青少年对生活的满意度低于非留守青少年,留守青少年中的女生、高年级学生、非独生子女以及家庭所在地为农村的留守青少年生活满意度相对较低。
Objective To describe the differences of life satisfaction of left-behind young people in different types of Anhui Province and provide references for promoting the healthy development of left-behind youth. Methods By stratified cluster sampling method, 7 middle and high schools in Wannan and urban and rural areas in north Anhui were sampled, and 3 421 were sampled, of whom 682 were left behind. The Chinese version of Multidimensional Student Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS-CV) was used to evaluate the general situation and life satisfaction of the study subjects. Results The left-behind rate of teenagers aged 10-17 was 19.94%. Satisfaction of left-behind teenagers with life was lower than that of non-left-behind teenagers (P <0.01). Left-behind girls were less satisfied with themselves than boys (P <0.05); left-behind high school students were less satisfied with their friends, school, living environment and themselves than those with junior high school students (P <0.01) School, living environment and their own satisfaction were lower than those in urban areas (P <0.01). Satisfaction of left behind middle school students with non - single children with friends, school, living environment and themselves were lower than those with only child (P <0.01) There was no significant difference in the satisfaction of life with left-behind teenagers with different types of parents (P> 0.05). Conclusion Satisfaction of left behind youth in Anhui province is lower than that of non - left - behind youth. Satisfaction among left behind youth, senior students, non - only children and relatives living in rural areas are relatively low.