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《中国哲学家孔子》是儒学西传欧洲的奠基性著作,本文对这部翻译著作的出版历史背景、书的基本内容做了研究。进而说明,这部著作是当时礼仪之争的一个结果,是来华的耶稣会士为说明自己的“合儒”传教路线所做的努力。同时,这部书的出版使东亚的儒学思想首次进入了欧洲近代思想的发展历程,儒家思想开始实际地影响了欧洲近代思想的形成,从而说明了儒家思想的世界性意义。
“Chinese philosopher Confucius” is the foundational work of Confucianism in western Europe. This paper studies the publishing background of the translation works and the basic content of the book. Furthermore, it shows that this book was a result of the controversy over ceremonies at that time and the efforts made by the Jesuits in China to explain their own “Confucianism” line. At the same time, the publication of this book made Confucianism in East Asia enter the development history of modern European thoughts for the first time. Confucianism began to actually influence the formation of modern European thought, thus illustrating the worldwide significance of Confucianism.