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一、基本情况美国是一个煤炭生产和消费大国,据专家介绍,2001年全国煤炭生产10亿余吨,其中露天开采和井工开采约各占50％,现有大小煤矿2万余个,其产煤量仅略少于中国,为世界第二位。几十年来,美国持续推进煤炭开采与环境保护并重的战略,从法律和经济、行政等方面加大调控力度,实现了煤炭生产与环境治理的协调良性发展,矿区塌陷复垦和污水治理工作取得了实实在在的成效。
First, the basic situation The United States is a large coal producer and consumer, according to experts, in 2001 the national coal production more than 10 million tons, of which open-pit mining and mining about 50% of the total, the existing size of more than 20,000 coal mines, its Coal production is only slightly less than in China, ranking second in the world. For decades, the United States has continued to push forward the strategy of equal emphasis on coal mining and environmental protection by stepping up its efforts in regulation and control from the aspects of law, economy and administration so as to achieve a coordinated and benign development of coal production and environmental governance. The mining subsidence and reclamation and sewage treatment work have been achieved The real results.