一、爱国主义是学、讲、用马克思主义的基础指导我们事业的政治理论基础是马克思主义,讲政治应该讲马克思主义,但笔者认为学好马克思主义要有一个先期基础和条件,那就是作为中华人民共和国的公民应该首先懂得爱祖国、爱人民,并愿为之献身。有了这样的精神境界,学马克思主义才能学得透、学得好,讲政治才能讲得真。反之,不懂得爱国的人,学马克思主义学得再好,也只能是口头上的马克思主义,行动上的假马克思主义;对别人要求马克思主义,对自己是自私自利主义。对这种讲假政治的人我们千万要十分小心加以警惕。求诸中国的近代革命史,我国有许多伟大的马克思主义者,例如李大钊、毛泽东、周恩来、邓小平等同志,在他们早期还没有接受马克思主义的时候,他们都首先是伟大的爱国者。因为他们爱中国,要挽救中国于危亡,才去追寻救国之路,最后找到了马 First, patriotism is to learn, say, use Marxism to guide our cause political theory is based on Marxism, talk about politics should speak of Marxism, but I believe that to learn Marxism have an early foundation and conditions, that is, as China People’s Republic of China citizens should first know how to love the motherland, love the people, and is willing to dedicate it. With such a spiritual realm, Marxism can learn thoroughly, learn well, and talk about political ability. On the other hand, those who do not understand patriotism learn Marxism no matter how well they learn. They can only be verbal Marxism and pseudo-Marxism in their actions. They demand Marxism from others and are selfish and egotistical toward themselves. We must be very cautious about this type of politician who is fake. In seeking the revolutionary modern history of China, many great Marxists in our country, such as Li Dazhao, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping and other comrades, were first of all a great patriot when they had not accepted Marxism earlier. Because they love China, to save China in danger, only to pursue the road to salvation, and finally found the horse