论文部分内容阅读
1急性肾小球肾炎=儿童+链球菌感染史+肾炎综合征+C3降低+ASO升高+血尿2慢性肾小球肾炎=慢性肾病史+蛋白尿+水肿+高血压3急性肾盂肾炎=女性+膀胱刺激征+发热+肾区叩痛+脓尿(白细胞管型)4慢性肾盂肾炎急性发作=尿路结石+反复膀胱刺激征+静脉肾盂造影示肾盂肾盏变形+肾小管损害5急性膀胱炎=女性+膀胱刺激征(无发热、无肾区叩痛、无白细胞管型,可有脓尿)6慢性肾衰竭=多年病史+血肌酐升高+血尿素氮升高7前列腺增生症=老年男性+尿频+夜尿增多+进行性排尿困难+直肠指检触及前列腺增大8尿路结石=阵发性腰背部或上腹部绞痛+血尿
1 Acute glomerulonephritis = history of children + streptococcal infection + nephritic syndrome + C3 reduction + ASO elevation + hematuria 2 Chronic glomerulonephritis = history of chronic kidney disease + proteinuria + edema + hypertension 3 Acute pyelonephritis = female + Bladder irritation + fever + kidney area percussion + pyuria (leukocyte tube type) 4 acute episodes of chronic pyelonephritis = urinary tract stones + repeated bladder irritation + intravenous pyelogram of renal pelvis calyx deformation + tubular damage 5 acute cystitis = Female + bladder irritation (no fever, no renal area percussion pain, no white blood cell tube, may have pyuria) 6 chronic renal failure = years of history + elevated serum creatinine + elevated blood urea nitrogen 7 BPH = elderly men + Urinary frequency + increased nocturia + progressive dysuria + digital rectal examination touches the prostate enlargement 8 urinary tract stones = paroxysmal back or upper abdominal cramps + hematuria