目的:探讨新生儿阻塞性呼吸困难的病因、临床特征及治疗方法,提高新生儿阻塞性呼吸困难的诊断水平及治愈率。方法:2001年3月~2004年6月深圳市儿童医院新生儿科住院的阻塞性呼吸困难的患儿共11例,男6例,女5例;出生时间为8h～28d,平均7.2d。4例发生新生儿窒息,出生后即行气管插管 Objective: To investigate the etiology, clinical features and treatment of neonatal obstructive dyspnea and to improve the diagnosis and the cure rate of neonatal obstructive dyspnea. Methods: From March 2001 to June 2004, 11 children with obstructive dyspnea who were admitted to Department of Neonatology, Shenzhen Children’s Hospital were enrolled. There were 6 males and 5 females with a birth time of 8 h to 28 days (mean, 7.2 days). 4 cases of neonatal asphyxia, tracheal intubation after birth