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16至18世纪中西文化交往的历程也是中学西传及西方认识中国的历程。自然神论是西方认识中国传统文化,特别是中国儒学的切入点,是中国传统文化与欧洲思想运动的联结点。自然神论源自古希腊,特指欧洲17至18世纪的自然神论,尤其是法国启蒙时期的自然神论。欧洲的历史变革,把传教士传来的中国儒学思想推上欧洲的历史舞台,融入欧洲历史进程,对欧洲自然神论的发展产生决定性的影响。
The course of cultural exchanges between China and the West from the 16th to the 18th century is also the journey of Western learning in middle schools and the course of western understanding of China. Deism is the starting point for the West to understand Chinese traditional culture, especially Confucianism in China. It is also the point of connection between Chinese traditional culture and the European thought movement. Deism originated in ancient Greece, especially from the 17th to the 18th century European deism, especially during the French Enlightenment Deism. The historical changes in Europe brought the Chinese Confucianism from the missionaries to the stage of history in Europe and into the historical process of Europe and have a decisive influence on the development of European deism.