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春秋战国时期是我国从奴隶社会向封建社会过度的重要时期,随着社会生产力的发展和生产关系的变革,各个领域如政治、经济等都有非常显著的发展。与此同时,诸子百家在哲学思想和政治上的争论也涉及到对体育的认识,尤其是在思想文化方面出现了“百家争鸣”的局面。其中以孔子为代表的儒家思想在当时社会占主导地位,他首创私学,打破贵族垄断的“学在官府”的特权,这对中国古代体育的初步发展产生了极大的影响,使古代体育出现了新的局面。这种局面的出现对中国几千年甚至当今社会的学校体育产生了很重要的影响。文章对儒家思想中有关于学校教育的理论进行了梳理,通过对此分析,能够对我们当今社会的学校体育教育起到促进作用。
The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are an important period of excessive transition from slave society to feudal society in our country. With the development of social productive forces and the transformation of production relations, all fields such as politics and economy have notable growths. At the same time, the various philosophical and political debates among the hundreds of philosophers also involve the understanding of sports, especially in the ideological and cultural fields. Among them, the Confucianism represented by Confucius dominated the society at that time. He initiated the first private school and broke the monopoly of the aristocracy. His prerogatives of “learning from the government” had a tremendous impact on the initial development of ancient Chinese sports, Sports emerged a new situation. The appearance of this situation has had a very important influence on the school sports in China for thousands of years and even in present-day society. The article sorts out the theories about school education in Confucianism. Through this analysis, it can promote the school physical education in our society.