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由于中国与西欧的地理环境、历史背景、发展历程以及其他因素的不同,使西欧文化与中国传统文化有着截然不同的特点及基本精神。中国传统文化重道轻器、重人治而轻法治,讲究天人合一,善于辩证思维,艺术精神主宰科学精神。反观西欧文化,则重器轻道、重法治而轻人治,讲究征服自然,善于逻辑思维,科学精神主宰艺术精神。
Due to the differences of geographical environment, historical background, development history and other factors between China and Western Europe, Western European culture and Chinese traditional culture have very different characteristics and basic spirit. Chinese traditional culture emphasizes morality and rule of law while emphasizing rule by men and rule by law. It pays attention to the unity of man and nature, good at dialectical thinking, and the artistic spirit dominates the scientific spirit. On the other hand, in Western European culture, the emphasis is on light weight, on the rule of law and on the rule of light, stressing on conquering nature, being good at logical thinking and upholding the spirit of science by the spirit of science.