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本文通过一位退休干部回到老家九总村6年的耳闻目睹,真实地再现了苏北一个普通村庄的生产、生活场景,为我们呈现了一个典型的小农经济模式样本。九总村没有规模经营,唯一能和现代农业沾上一点边的,就是村里家家户户的蔬菜大棚。在当前的舆论环境中,这是一个需要“现代化”的村庄。我们却发现,九总村村民的生活充实、自在、祥和,他们“正在脱胎换骨,一步一个脚印地向更加幸福美满的生活走去。”九总村的村民之所以能够比较安逸地生活,一个先决条件就是村民有了基本的养老和医疗保障,村庄有了一定的基础设施,这是中国式小农经济能够维系的基础。当然,从文中我们也能看到九总村村民的烦恼,这些烦恼,根源于小农经济服务体系的缺失,比如村级集体经济的薄弱导致的公益服务体系的碎片化、生产条件相对落后。九总村村民的烦恼正是国家扶持小农的切入点。
In this paper, a retired cadre returns home to his hometown of Jiuzheng for six years and has witnessed and authentically reproduced the production and living scene of an ordinary village in northern Jiangsu Province, presenting us with a typical sample of small-scale peasant economy. There are no large-scale operations in Jiushu Village, and the only one that can touch modern agriculture is the vegetable greenhouses in the village. In the current climate of public opinion, this is a village that needs “modernization.” We have found that the life of the villagers in the village of Jiushu is substantial, comfortable and peaceful, and that they are “reborn as one step by one to walk towards a happier and happier life.” "The reason why the villagers in Jiushun Village can live more comfortably, A precondition is that the villagers have basic old-age and medical security, and the village has certain infrastructure. This is the basis for the maintenance of a Chinese-style small-peasant economy. Of course, from the text, we can also see the troubles of villagers in Jiushi Village. These troubles are rooted in the lack of small-scale peasant economic service system, such as the fragmentation of the public service system caused by the weakness of the village-level collective economy and relatively backward production conditions. The troubles of the villagers in the village of nine are precisely the starting point for the state in its efforts to support small farmers.