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[目的]调查深圳市某街道企业对职业卫生技术服务工作需求和辖区内职业卫生服务能力的情况,为职业卫生管理部门决策提供科学依据。[方法]采用现况研究方法对街道职业卫生服务机构进行调查分析。[结果]该街道辖区内有1家职业卫生服务机构,职业卫生技术人员配备比例为4.6/10万,平均每年每人服务接触有毒有害人员0.12万人。截至2015年,该机构职业健康检查可覆盖接触职业危害因素工人达77.5%,职业病危害检测可覆盖45.2%的企业,但现已停止开展此项服务。该技术服务机构仪器设备共42台(套),基本满足服务需要,但缺乏应急快速检测设备。[结论]街道企业职业卫生服务需求较大,目前街道职业卫生服务能力尚不能完全满足,需要补充加强,并鼓励民间力量共同为企业提供基本职业卫生服务。
[Objective] To investigate the demand of occupational health technology service and the occupational health service ability of a street enterprise in Shenzhen, and provide a scientific basis for the decision-making of occupational health management department. [Methods] Investigate and analyze the street occupational health service institutions by using the current research methods. [Results] There was 1 occupational health service institution in the suburb area. The ratio of occupational health technicians was 4.6 / 100,000, and on average, each year, the number of people exposed to poisonous and harmful persons was 0.12 million. As of 2015, the occupational health examination of this institution covers 77.5% of workers exposed to occupational hazards and 45.2% of occupational hazards tests. However, the service has been discontinued. The technical service institutions a total of 42 sets of equipment (sets), basically meet the service needs, but the lack of emergency rapid detection equipment. [Conclusion] There is a great demand for occupational health service in the street enterprises. At present, the occupational health service capacity of the street is still not fully satisfied and needs to be supplemented and strengthened. Civilian non-governmental forces are encouraged to jointly provide basic occupational health services to enterprises.