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1.以实验教学为载体,通过拓展发散,培养学生的创新能力众所周知,化学是一门以实验为基础的自然科学.对于有些学生不易理解掌握的知识,如果通过实验可直观形象地展示出来,使学生易于接受,提高学生的学习兴趣,并加以适当的拓展延伸和思维发散,培养他们的创新精神和创造能力.在教学实践中,我们主要从以下几个方面培养学生的创造性思维能力,其方法有:(1)激发兴趣、好奇心,鼓励学生质疑,进行探索,揭示矛盾.(2)重视研讨学法,教会学生的学习方法,培养学生的自学能力.
1. Using experimental teaching as a carrier, by developing divergence and cultivating students’ innovative abilities, it is well known that chemistry is a natural science based on experiments. For some students, it is not easy to understand the mastered knowledge, if it can be visually displayed through experiments, Make students easy to accept, improve students’ interest in learning, and appropriate extension and extension of thinking, and develop their innovative spirit and creative ability. In teaching practice, we mainly cultivate students’ creative thinking ability from the following aspects: Methods are: (1) to stimulate interest, curiosity, encourage students to question, explore, reveal contradictions. (2) pay attention to study methods, teach students how to learn, and develop students’ self-learning ability.