苏联解体之后,叶利钦试图将俄罗斯迅速带上资本主义的道路。然而将希望寄托于休克疗法却给俄罗斯带来了沉重的损失。本文试从社会层面而非专业的经济领域剖析俄罗斯当时各个阶层的心态和对国家改革的要求,以期理解俄罗斯私有化改革的失败是众力之和。 After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Yeltsin tried to quickly bring Russia to the path of capitalism. However, placing hopes on shock therapy has brought heavy losses to Russia. This article tries to analyze the psychology of all walks of life in Russia and the requirements for state reform from the social level rather than the professional economic field in order to understand that the failure of the privatization reform in Russia is a combination of all forces.