政党是近代政治的产物。人类社会进入近代以后，政党政治便逐渐成为近代政治体系的主流。在当今世界，政党的存在几乎是各国普遍的政治现象，以政党为主角的现代政治已经成为世界上普遍的政治形式。冷战结束后，西方国家的一些政党为了争取更多的选民，谋求上台执政，在所谓“ Political parties are the product of modern politics. Since the entry of human society into modern times, party politics has gradually become the mainstream of modern political system. In today’s world, the existence of political parties is almost a universal political phenomenon in various countries. The modern politics featuring political parties has become the common political form in the world. After the Cold War ended, some political parties in the western countries sought to gain more voters and sought to come to power. In the so-called "