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目的:探讨急性呼吸道传染病的防控途径及效果。方法:采用回顾性方法分析,选取中心卫生院自2012年6月-2015年6月以来收治的63例急性呼吸道传染病患者的临床资料,按照手术方法分为对照组(31例,未实施防控)和观察组(32例,实施防控措施),比较两组防控效果。结果:观察组感染率(9.38%)明显低于对照组(29.03%),有统计学意义(X2=12.365,P=0.031<0.05);观察组健康知识知晓率(90.63%)、自我保健知晓率(78.13%)、健康习惯(93.75%)均高于对照组(58.06%、48.39%、64.52%),具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:依据急性呼吸道传染病的特点给予患者有针对性的防控能够有效控制感染率,提高疾病知晓率,控制传染病的发展。
Objective: To explore the ways and effects of prevention and control of acute respiratory diseases. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted. The clinical data of 63 acute respiratory infectious patients who were admitted to the Central Hospital from June 2012 to June 2015 were selected and divided into control group (31 cases, unopened Control) and observation group (32 cases, the implementation of prevention and control measures), prevention and control of the two groups were compared. Results: The infection rate (9.38%) in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (29.03%) (X2 = 12.365, P = 0.031 <0.05). The awareness rate of health knowledge in the observation group was 90.63% (78.13%) and health habits (93.75%) were higher than that of the control group (58.06%, 48.39%, 64.52%), with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion: According to the characteristics of acute respiratory infectious disease, targeted prevention and control can effectively control infection rate, improve disease awareness and control the development of infectious diseases.