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手术是外科疾病的重要治疗手段。小儿围手术期是指从确定手术治疗时起,至与本次手术有关的治疗基本结束为止的一段时间,包括手术前、手术中、手术后三个阶段。围手术期处理是指以手术为中心而进行的各项处理措施,即术前准备、术中保障、术后处理三大部分。一个合格的外科医生,不但要有熟练的手术操作技能,更要有系统的围手术期处理知识。
Surgery is an important treatment of surgical diseases. Pediatric perioperative period is defined from the time of surgical treatment until the end of the treatment-related treatment of the period of time, including pre-surgery, surgery, surgery after three stages. Perioperative management refers to the operation as the center of the various treatment measures, that is, preoperative preparation, intraoperative protection, postoperative management of three parts. A qualified surgeon should not only have skilled surgical skills but also systematic perioperative management of knowledge.