解读农民工的维权策略,需要以他们的日常生活逻辑为基础,揭示其行动原则与机制。作为一个综合农民与工人双重身份与双重生活经历的人口群体,其具有独特的维权逻辑,既不能单纯用农民的行动方式来解释,也不能把他们当成现代工人来看待。面对善恶难辨的外界援助,他们谨慎行事避免风险;面对严酷的就业环境,他们总体性考量而有取有舍,而一旦身处有利的环境时,他们又会表现出很强的功利性色彩。总之,农民工的维权行为兼具传统小农与现代市场理性的双重特征,表现出很强的综合性。 Interpreting migrant workers’ rights protection strategies needs to reveal the principles and mechanisms of their actions based on the logic of their daily lives. As a population group that combines the dual identities and dual life experiences of peasants and workers, it has a unique logic of rights protection that can not be interpreted simply by peasants’ actions nor can they be treated as modern workers. In the face of hard-to-distinguish outside aid, they act cautiously to avoid risks. In the face of a harsh employment environment, they take a holistic approach and take their own advantage. Once they are in a favorable environment, they will show strong Utilitarian color. In a word, migrant workers’ rights protection has the dual characteristics of the traditional smallholder and modern market rationality and shows a strong comprehensiveness.