目的:总结分析引起神经性肺水肿疾病的临床特点,探讨酚妥拉明干预该病的方法与疗效。方法:回顾性分析、收集确诊的神经源性肺水肿病例,对其临床表现、实验室检查、影像学特点以及治疗进行分析。结果:酚妥拉明治疗神经性肺水肿效果好,可有效遏制病情的进一步恶化,减少患者的死亡率。结论:神经性肺水肿起病急骤,多以症状进展而发现,提高对本病的认识是早期诊断的关键,及时应用酚妥拉明治疗可获得一定的疗效。 Objective: To summarize and analyze the clinical features of neuropathic pulmonary edema and to explore the methods and effects of phentolamine intervention. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted to collect the confirmed cases of neurogenic pulmonary edema. The clinical manifestations, laboratory tests, imaging features and treatment were analyzed. Results: Phentolamine treatment of neuropathic pulmonary edema effect, which can effectively curb the further deterioration of the disease, reduce patient mortality. Conclusion: The onset of acute neuropathic pulmonary edema is abrupt, more often found with the progress of symptoms. To improve the understanding of this disease is the key to early diagnosis, and timely application of phentolamine can achieve certain curative effect.